Articles | Volume 62, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-585-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-585-2019
Original study
 | 
05 Dec 2019
Original study |  | 05 Dec 2019

Polymorphisms of the kappa casein (CSN3) gene and inference of its variants in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Xinyang Fan, Zifang Zhang, Lihua Qiu, Yongyun Zhang, and Yongwang Miao

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Cited articles

Ahmad, S., Anjum, F. M., Huma, N., Sameen, A., and Zahoor, T.: Composition and physico-chemical characteristics of buffalo milk with particular emphasis on lipids, proteins, minerals, enzymes and vitamins, J. Anim. Plant Sci., 23, 62–74, 2013. 
Alipanah, M., Kalashnikova, L. A., and Rodionov, G. V.: Kappa-casein and PRL-RSA I genotypic frequencies in two Russian cattle breeds, Arch. Zootec., 51, 131–138, 2008. 
Bijl, E., Vries, R. D., Valenberg, H. V., Huppertz, T., and Hooijdonk, T. V.: Factors influencing casein micelle size in milk of individual cows: Genetic variants and glycosylation of κ-casein, Int. Dairy J., 34, 135–141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2013.08.001, 2014. 
Boland, M., MacGibbon, A., and Hill, J.: Designer milks for the new millennium, Livest. Prod. Sci., 72, 99–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00270-6, 2001. 
Bonfatti, V., Giantin, M., Gervaso, M., Coletta, A., Dacasto, M., and Carnier, P.: Effect of CSN1S1-CSN3 (αS1-κ-casein) composite genotype on milk production traits and milk coagulation properties in Mediterranean water buffalo, J. Dairy Sci., 95, 3435–3443, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4901, 2012. 
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Short summary
Kappa casein (κ-CN) plays an important role in the formation, size and stability of casein micelles. We identified a total of eight single nucleotide polymorphisms in buffalo CSN3. Based on these, seven κ-CN variants and four synonymous variants were inferred and named. The sequences of κ-CN variants were significantly different between buffalo and the Bos genus. This study can help reveal the different physicochemical and processing properties of milk between buffalo and the Bos genus.